The Investigation of Metabolic Syndrome Among Middle-Aged Women, Kamyaran, Iran: A Cross-sectional Study

Kamaleddin Hassanzadeh-Nokashti; Javad Ahmadian-Herisi; Parisa Yavarikiai; Azizeh Farshbaf-Khalili; Nafiseh Ghassab-Abdollahi; Parvaneh Ghahremaninasab

doi:10.34172/cjmb.2022.14

E-ISSN : 2148-9696

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Original Article
The Investigation of Metabolic Syndrome Among Middle-Aged Women, Kamyaran, Iran: A Cross-sectional Study
Kamaleddin Hassanzadeh-Nokashti¹, Javad Ahmadian-Herisi², Parisa Yavarikiai³, Azizeh Farshbaf-Khalili⁴, Nafiseh Ghassab-Abdollahi⁵, Parvaneh Ghahremaninasab⁵
¹Department of Urology, Sina Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran ²Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Pediatric Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran ³Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran ⁴Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Research Centre, Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran ⁵Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health, Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
CJMB 2022; 9: 081-088 DOI: 10.34172/cjmb.2022.14 Viewed : 1650 times Downloaded : 1056 times. Keywords : Metabolic syndrome, Women, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Predictor
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Abstract

Objectives: Physical activity and nutrition can affect some serum markers associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS). We aimed to ascertain the prevalence and predictors of MetS among middle-aged women in this study. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was performed on 164 eligible middle-aged women. Sampling was performed by two-stage cluster random sampling among all the health care centers in Kamyaran, Iran. Data were collected through anthropometrics, Food Records, and International Physical Activity Questionnaires. Serum lipid profile and glycemic control indexes, calcium, and 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 were assayed. Blood pressure was measured. The National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III) criteria were used to detection of MetS. Results: Forty-one women (25.0%; 95% CI: 18.4% to 31.6%) had MetS. Fasting blood sugar (FBS) (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 0.020; 95% CI: 1.001 to 1.039), triglyceride (aOR: 1.024; 95% CI: 1.015-1.033), low physical activity: walking (aOR: 0.999; 95% CI: 0.998 0.999), dietary iron (aOR: 1.059; 95% CI: 0.989- 1.134) and waist circumference (aOR: 1.062: 95% CI; 1.020 1.105) have been detected as the MetS predictors in this study. Conclusions: Higher serum levels of FBS and triglyceride, higher iron intake and waist circumference, and low physical activity enhanced the chance of getting MetS.