Effects of Dust Micro Particles of Asalouyeh Area on the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands in Rat

Fereshteh Maleki; Negar Chahibakhsh; Azadeh Aminian; Mostafa Mohammadi; Habibollah Nazem; Alireza Chamkori; Afshar Bargahi; Parviz Farzadinia

E-ISSN : 2148-9696

Crescent Journal of
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Jul 2019, Vol 6, Issue 3

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Original Article
Effects of Dust Micro Particles of Asalouyeh Area on the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands in Rat
Fereshteh Maleki¹, Negar Chahibakhsh², Azadeh Aminian³, Mostafa Mohammadi⁴, Habibollah Nazem¹, Alireza Chamkori⁵, Afshar Bargahi⁶, Parviz Farzadinia⁷
¹Department of Biochemistry, Payame Noor University of Taft, Yazd, Iran ²Department of Nutrition, Health Chancellery, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran ³Master Student of Psychiatric Nursing, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran ⁴Young Researchers and Elite Club, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran ⁵Department of Biology Development, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun Branch, Kazerun, Iran ⁶The Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran ⁷Department of Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
CJMB 2019; 6: 279-284 Viewed : 3076 times Downloaded : 2179 times. Keywords : Dust, Air pollution, Asalouyeh, Thyroid, Parathyroid
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Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate possible changes in thyroid and parathyroid glands tissues and functional structures. Materials and Methods: About 30 adult male rats were divided into 3 groups: control, negative control (exposed to dust in the clean area free from oil contaminants), and the treatment group (exposed to dust in the polluted area of Asalouyeh with oil hydrocarbons). Before grouping, all the animals were co-cycled. After 25 days of treatment, changes in pancreatic tissue and serum levels of thyroid and parathyroid hormones were measured. Moreover, the amount of heavy metals including lead, cadmium, arsenic, and mercury in animals" serum were measured using atomic absorption. Results: The amount of heavy metals like lead, cadmium, arsenic, and mercury showed a significant increase in the serum of animals in treatment group compared to negative control and also control groups (P ≤ 0.05). Serum levels of thyroid and parathyroid hormones in treatment group showed a significantly decrease in comparison with control groups. In addition, histological investigations demonstrated relative changes in tissue and functional structures of important thyroid and parathyroid glands tissues. Conclusions: Dust of Asalouyeh polluted air had relative toxicity effects on thyroid and parathyroid tissues and their hormones.